System security and resilience
Managing peak electricity demand
How to better manage risks to electricity supply during peak demand periods.
Overview
The Electricity Authority is continuing work to support the electricity system to better coordinate resources during peak demand periods.
On 18 July 2024, we decided to develop six initiatives to support security of supply. We will:
- accelerate demand response participation in the market by actively exploring a full range of regulatory levers
- change market settings for security of supply by updating and consulting on the Security Standards Assumptions Document
- start development of an integrated standby ancillary service in the form of a five-minute variability management tool to provide cover for a sudden reduction from intermittent generation sources
- promote flexibility and competition in the wholesale and ancillary service markets by undertaking work to enhance battery energy storage systems and dispatchable demand participation and remove barriers to entry. This includes building additional value streams for flexibility
- enhance forward price discovery in flexibility markets by developing standardised flexibility financial products with the support of industry co-design
- enhance outage information and coordination by developing potential improvements to the outage coordination process.
Timeline
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21 October - 8 November 2024
Consultation —First steps in improving outage coordinationView consultation -
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24 June 2024
Correspondence —Open letter about 10 May 2024 event
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24 June 2024
Correspondence —Letters from industry about 10 May 2024 event
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28 March 2024
Decision —Code amendment to permanently implement Option E
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12 January 2024
Consultation —Potential solutions for peak electricity capacity issuesView consultation -
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21 November 2023
Decision —Permanently implement Options A, B and D
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Winter 2023
Implementation —Option A: Provide better information headroom in supply stack. Option A is live in WITS
Option B: Provide forecast spot prices under demand sensitivity cases. Option B is live in WITS
Option D: System operator review of wind offers based on external forecast. Option D is live via EMS
Option E: Clarify availability and use of 'discretionary demand' control
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9 March 2023
Decision — -
25 November - 16 December 2022
Consultation —Driving efficient solutions to promote consumer interests through winter 2023View consultation -
Project background
The Electricity Authority is dedicated to making market improvements to enhance the reliability of New Zealand’s electricity system.
Since mid-2021 there has been an increase in the number of trading periods where the available electricity supply is tight, relative to the expected demand and normal reserve requirements. A key reason for this is the increased role of intermittent generation and the growing cost of gas, coal and carbon emissions. This project looks at how to better manage residual supply risk and solutions for responding to large, unexpected changes in wholesale electricity capacity requirements.
Other projects in System security and resilience
View all projectsFuture security and resilience
Ensuring our electricity system remains secure and resilient for New Zealand's low-emissions energy transition.
Improving the accuracy of intermittent generation forecasts
Improving the accuracy and frequency of intermittent generation forecasts in the spot market.
Instantaneous reserve cost allocation
Improving how the costs of procuring instantaneous reserve are allocated.